{"id":3485,"date":"2020-02-12T01:08:52","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T01:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/?p=3485"},"modified":"2020-02-12T01:20:45","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T01:20:45","slug":"pacific-lamprey-project-in-peril-after-floods-wash-away-hundreds-of-fish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/2020\/02\/12\/pacific-lamprey-project-in-peril-after-floods-wash-away-hundreds-of-fish\/","title":{"rendered":"Pacific lamprey project in peril after floods wash away hundreds of fish"},"content":{"rendered":"<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k6im7rx3-d57364b0dcce31d5bd92d16a0217575e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><header class=\"content__head content__head--article tonal__head tonal__head--tone-news\">\n<div class=\"content__headline-standfirst-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"content__header tonal__header\">\n<div class=\"u-cf\">\n<p>Original story published by the Guardian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/feb\/11\/pacific-lamprey-project-restore-floods\">at this link<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"content__headline \">Pacific lamprey project in peril after floods wash away hundreds of fish<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tonal__standfirst u-cf\">\n<div class=\"content__standfirst\" data-link-name=\"standfirst\" data-component=\"standfirst\">\n<p>At least 250 unaccounted for after heavy rainfall across Pacific north-west overwhelmed cage of fish waiting to be released<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content__meta-container js-content-meta u-cf \">\n<div class=\"badge badge--alt \"><a class=\"tone-colour\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/profile\/nina-lakhani\" rel=\"author\" data-link-name=\"auto tag link\">Nina Lakhani<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"meta__contact-wrap\">\n<p class=\"content__dateline\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><time class=\"content__dateline-wpd js-wpd content__dateline-wpd--modified\" datetime=\"2020-02-11T10:27:32-0500\" data-timestamp=\"1581434852000\">Tue 11 Feb 2020\u00a0<span class=\"content__dateline-time\">10.27 EST<\/span><\/time><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"img-1\" class=\"media-primary media-content () \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"a4daa6c21a967b27069aec2e9f0f15091ec194a4\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\">\n<div style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"maxed responsive-img\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a4daa6c21a967b27069aec2e9f0f15091ec194a4\/0_129_1280_768\/master\/1280.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=baf3fd1d47cc3a054cc78fe0191b4bf8\" alt=\"Pacific lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) in the fish ladder at the Bonneville Dam\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Pacific lamprey \u2013 a jawless fish that looks like an eel \u2013 is considered a \u2018first food\u2019 by the Cayuse, Umatilla and Walla Walla tribes, as it was a key element of their ancestors\u2019 diet. Photograph: Fredlyfish4\/Wikimedia Commons<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body\" data-test-id=\"article-review-body\">\n<p>A pioneering tribal biodiversity project to restore the sacred Pacific lamprey population has been dealt a major blow after huge floods washed away hundreds of fish before they could be released into the wild.<\/p>\n<p>The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR) have spent two decades reintroducing the lamprey into tributaries of the Columbia River after US government dams and industrial fishing wiped out the endemic species.<\/p>\n<p>The Pacific lamprey \u2013 a jawless fish that looks like an eel \u2013 is considered a \u201c<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/ctuir.org\/history-culture\/first-foods\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">first food<\/a>\u201d by the Cayuse, Umatilla and Walla Walla tribes, which make up the confederation, as it was a key element of their ancestors\u2019 diet.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element-rich-link--tag element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link-tag\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-tag\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item rich-link--pillar-news\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\">The seven gill ports on each side of the lamprey are tied to the seven drums and seven generations considered sacred to the tribes.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Last week, high temperatures and heavy rainfall caused\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/02\/09\/804308752\/floodwaters-begin-to-recede-in-oregon-washington\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">havoc and evacuations<\/a>\u00a0across the Pacific north-west as levees burst and rivers flooded.<\/p>\n<p>The 500,000-acre Umatilla reservation, located about 220 miles east of Portland, Oregon, was inundated last Thursday after sudden unseasonably hot weather caused large quantities of snow on the Blue Mountains to rapidly melt. The climate crisis is causing increased flooding in many areas as the planet warms and disrupts weather patterns.<\/p>\n<p>The water gained force as it ran into the Umatilla River, where about a thousand adult lamprey were enclosed in tanks within a caged acclimatization facility, waiting to be released into the nearby Grande Ronde River.<\/p>\n<p>The force of the river overwhelmed the cage, and the tanks were sent floating downstream, according to Aaron Jackson, director of the lamprey project for the Umatilla tribes fisheries\u2019 programme.<\/p>\n<p>Several tanks were found with their doors open, which means the fish escaped. The fish were yet to be genetically marked, so the tribe has no way of tracking them.<\/p>\n<p>Two other tanks have since been located several miles downstream; 20 stressed but living fish were found in one, 34 in another. The rest were dead. At least 250 fish and two tanks are still unaccounted for.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-2\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"169d8338d82095c5c4fae2ae483bd93c01f3f51f\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\">\n<picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/169d8338d82095c5c4fae2ae483bd93c01f3f51f\/0_0_1400_817\/master\/1400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5f92e6ba8a7d2f9776ff2b2ef7fd74b8 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/169d8338d82095c5c4fae2ae483bd93c01f3f51f\/0_0_1400_817\/master\/1400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1b1747722b9b21757972919f4d74d42a 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/169d8338d82095c5c4fae2ae483bd93c01f3f51f\/0_0_1400_817\/master\/1400.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=c356eca20f58c78c8946f71e0546a79e 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/169d8338d82095c5c4fae2ae483bd93c01f3f51f\/0_0_1400_817\/master\/1400.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=45d53ec1ac7b405edc792a81bdd88ebd 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/169d8338d82095c5c4fae2ae483bd93c01f3f51f\/0_0_1400_817\/master\/1400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=0d456512cacac25d1f3dd8d70d343ae3 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/169d8338d82095c5c4fae2ae483bd93c01f3f51f\/0_0_1400_817\/master\/1400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2007994aadef654d8927b3a974a9b637 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><\/picture>\n<div style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/169d8338d82095c5c4fae2ae483bd93c01f3f51f\/0_0_1400_817\/master\/1400.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=50b9aa20daf841cab1d98e96565a1516\" alt=\"The flooding in the area.\" width=\"620\" height=\"362\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The flooding in the area. Photograph: Photo by Casey Brown of the Confederated Umatilla Journal<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019ve lost the entire 2020 allocation for the Grande Ronde River, as even those we found alive were so stressed, we put them into the Utamilla straight away,\u201d said Jackson.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut the fact that any survived \u2026 its times like these that the lamprey shows us how strong they are.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Cayuse, Umatilla and Walla Walla tribes have lived in the area now known as northeastern Oregon and south-eastern Washington for more than 10,000 years, moving around to fish, hunt and gather food from the Columbia River basin and the Blue Mountains. The tribes were forced onto the Umatilla reservation upon signing the 1855 treaty, after which the federal government appropriated increasing swathes of land and waterways for industry and settlers.<\/p>\n<p>In the late 1960s and early 70s, a state industrial fishing programme poisoned the Utamilla River and wiped out endemic species including the lamprey, which washed up dead along the bank.<\/p>\n<p>In 2000, the restoration project began relocating adult fish from another area to the Utamilla River. By 2005, there were 10 or 15 spawning fish, increasing to 4,800 by 2018.<\/p>\n<p>The successful project recently expanded to the Grande Ronde River, but was still in the early stages when the floods struck.<\/p>\n<p>Brenda Ekwurzel, director of climate science at the Union of Concerned Scientists, said the loss of the lamprey was a tragic consequence of global heating. \u201cThe climate crisis is already leading to dangerous extreme events which are overwhelming infrastructure and impacting on people\u2019s way of life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Last week\u2019s floods forcibly displaced at least 20 Native American families after water and mud engulfed their homes. Numerous roads and bridges on the reservation are badly damaged and impassable even though the flood waters have begun to subside, Kathryn Brigham, chairwoman of the CTUIR trust board, said.<\/p>\n<p>Every single state in the continental US experienced higher than average temperatures in December and January. In the Pacific north-west, Oregon had above average rainfall, while in Washington it was \u201cmuch above average\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The CTUIR and the state of Oregon have both declared a state of emergency.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3485"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3487,"href":"https:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3485\/revisions\/3487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atnitribes.org\/climatechange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}